Two views of the walnut sculpture Becoming, comparing its earlier vertical orientation with the final horizontal composition.

A Decision Is Not a Promise

While sculpting, I make decisions all the time. Some are small — about a single curve, an edge, or a place where I might remove a little more wood. Others affect the entire sculpture. Over time, however, I have learned…

Hand carving the evolving form of the Sway apple wood sculpture during the shaping stage in the workshop.

The Last Necessary Movement

While working on Sway, I found myself returning to the same question again and again. I could still remove more wood. I could soften another edge, widen an opening, or change the balance of a curve. There was always another…

Solid walnut block before carving begins for the abstract wood sculpture Folded Presence.

Before the First Cut

A sculpture begins long before the first cut. Before I pick up a tool, I spend time simply looking.